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Each state has various requirements for obtaining a high school diploma. And every school differs significantly in what type of classes they offer. There are, however, several classes that are available and possibly even mandatory in many high schools.
The courses your child takes will also differ based on his/her plans beyond high school. Children who plan to go to college may need to take more years of a foreign language. Similarly, a learner who plans to major in engineering may want to take more math and science classes to prepare for college. Students on a vocational track can gain some hands-on learning. Many of them can obtain certificates or licenses that will assist them in their future careers.
It’s vital to talk to your teen about his or her aspirations. Assist them in exploring various career choices.
Also, talk about what courses they plan to pursue in high school. Discuss their interest areas and review their plan together. In addition to the basic classes, there are usually plenty of chances for your teen to take electives in various areas of study.
The various types of high school classes are as follows;
English or Language Arts
Learning the English language and literature is a significant part of high school. In addition to studying crucial pieces of literature, English classes teach teens about writing and speaking. Many states need four years of English or Language Arts classes.
The Major High School English Classes
- Literature
- Writing or Composition
- Speech
Mathematics
In high school, learners dig into various types of math. Algebra and geometry are necessary at most high schools, and students may choose to take advanced math classes. Most states require three or four years of Math coursework in high school.
The Major Math High School Classes
- Algebra
- Geometry
- Algebra II
- Trigonometry and/or Calculus
- Statistics
Science
Basic biology and chemistry are needed in most high schools. They usually include lab components that enable learners to perform hands-on experiments. Many states require three or four years of science coursework in high school.
The Major Types of High School Science Classes
- Biology (typically has advanced classes)
- Chemistry (usually has advanced courses)
- Physics (usually has advanced courses)
- Earth or Space Sciences
Social Studies
Understanding how the world works is vital for young adults. In high school, students will study history and government and learn about how social studies impact their lives. Many states need three or four years of Social Studies coursework in high school.
The Major Types of High School Social Studies Classes
- U.S. History
- U.S. Government
- Economics
- World History
- Geography
Foreign Languages
Learning a second language is crucial in today’s world. High school learners are often required to learn the basics of at least one foreign language, and they can opt to take advanced classes to learn more.
The Most Common Languages Offered in High School
- Spanish
- French
- German
Other common languages consist of Latin, American Sign Language, Japanese, Mandarin Chinese, and Italian.
Other Types of High School Classes
High schools offer other types of classes. Some may be required in the school’s curriculum, and some are electives that students may select.
These Classes May Comprise:
- Arts, such as music, photography, or pottery
- Computer applications, graphic design, or web design
- Physical education
- Trade field studies such as auto mechanics or nursing classes
- Psychology
College Credit
Many high schools provide opportunities to gain college credit. Learners may take advanced placement classes, and if they pass the examination, they may test out of a basic course in college.
Some high schools also have courses that consent to students to taking certain college classes that will also grant them high school credit. These programs enable students to gain some college credits free of charge.